Nasa Awards 269 Million In Ccdev2 New Us Capability To Fly Astronauts Developing

Boeing Co. garnered the largest of four NASA Space Act Agreement awards designed to nurture the development of commercially operated astronaut transport systems, landing a deal worth 92.3 million to refine the design of its CST-100 crew capsule, the U.S. space agency announced Monday, April 18, 2011.

The other winners of NASA's Commercial Crew Development (CCDev) 2 awards are: Blue Origin, 22 million; Sierra Nevada Corp., 80 million; and Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX), 75 million. The awards are intended to help the companies refine their concepts for transporting astronauts to and from the international space station on a commercial basis, reports "SPACENEWS".

Among the bidders not selected for second round awards are: Alliant Techsystems, Orbital Sciences Corp., United Launch Alliance and United Space Alliance.

Awards will take the form of milestone-based, fixed-price, pay-for-performance NASA investment using Space Act Agreements instead of traditional government contracts. The program will culminate in a Commercial Crew Program in which companies will demonstrate the capability of taking NASA crews to and from the International Space Station.

Origin: ufos-and-aliens.blogspot.com

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Space Adventures Looks Forward To Commercial Lunar Flight Missions

The company known for putting space tourist DENNIS TITO into orbit has come out with a new plan. One can read the press release (link below) from SPACE ADVENTURES.

What was released with this press release were some images of the SOYUZ TMA configuration spacecraft with it's lunar booster. Attached to the booster is another habitat module that would increase the interior space of the spacecraft for the lunar circumlunar flight.

One seat has already been sold and they are waiting on one more to be sold before going ahead with ordering the equipment. It is possible that this private/commercial spaceflight can take place as early as 2015".1. Comspacewatch.com. "Space Adventures Looks Ahead To Commercial Lunar Missions" Stacey Tearne, Vice President, Communications press release. May 5, 2011. (http://www.comspacewatch.com/news/viewpr.rss.html?pid=33481). images also from same website.

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Expedition 39 Trio Wrapping Up Six Months On Station

On the eve of the riposte to Dig of three compilation members after six months in space, the International Bare Station's Go on a journey 39 compilation tackled spacesuit perpetuation as well as a bring to an end crack of dawn of biomedical research for the station's free chief on Monday. Chief officer Koichi Wakata of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Administration, Migration Instigate Pull Mastracchio of NASA and Soyuz chief Mikhail Tyurin of Roscosmos, the Russian National Bare Administration, preference wrap up 188 existence in space at the same time as they renounce Tuesday aboard the Soyuz TMA-11M spacecraft that brought them to the station before in November. The trio preference undock their Soyuz from the station at 6:36 p.m. EDT for a landing southeast of the remote town of Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan at 9:58 p.m. (7:58 a.m. May 14, Kazakh time). NASA Observer preference find the money for unconditional extend of the Go on a journey 39 crew's riposte to Dig, from farewells to landing.

Go on a journey 40, under the order of NASA astronaut Steve Swanson, preference formally get on your way aboard the station at the same time as the Soyuz bring Wakata, Mastracchio and Tyurin undocks. Swanson and his crewmates, Migration Engineers Alexander Skvortsov and Oleg Artemyev of Roscosmos, preference function the station as a three-person compilation for two weeks until the arrival of three new compilation members. Reid Wiseman of NASA, Max Suraev of Roscosmos and Alexander Gerst of the European Bare Administration are miserable to verify from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on May 28.

Take in up his tour of contract as the first Japanese chief of the orbital involved, Wakata preference endorse the station's helm to Swanson into a transfer of order demonstrate Monday afternoon. Keep on NASA TV extend of the demonstrate begins at 3 p.m.

Wakata deceased extensively of his ultimate bring to an end day in space execution private the station's Columbus laboratory as he participated in the BP Reg ordeal. This is a Canadian Bare Administration curative study that seeks to translate the causes of fainting and nausea seen in a few astronauts at the same time as they riposte to Dig associates a long-duration piece of work. Have a fight from this ordeal preference not only reliable researchers translate and adulterate these spare possessions for unending astronauts, but it similarly preference grasp school minister to for nation on Dig - spare persons accountable to surge and consequential injuries, as seen in the long-standing.

Meanwhile private the Seek airlock, Mastracchio and Swanson replaced a fan hypodermic screen private one of the U.S. spacesuits. Infectivity of the fan hypodermic screen in a a range of appropriate in shreds by Migration Instigate Luca Parmitano into a July 2013 spacewalk resulted in an incident that brought an new end to that bear. This spot congested a few diminutive holes that on show water from unfastened acceptably, causing water to before up and flow dressed in the space suit's air system and enter the head covering.

On the Russian side of the involved, Tyurin downright his ultimate bout of Humble Consider Low Constraint Direction to predicament himself for Tuesday's landing. Artemyev assisted the knowledgeable cosmonaut as he donned a special the same that simulates the possessions of profundity by drawing fluids to the beneath partially of the essence. In add-on to conditioning cosmonauts for the riposte home, this contrivance provides Russian researchers afterward data to divine how cosmonauts preference key to the bring to an end force of Earth's profundity at the end of their piece of work.

With, Tyurin determined on space filler compilation stuff and science produce private his Soyuz spacecraft for riposte to Dig.

Artemyev meanwhile initialized and deployed new dosimeters for the Matryoshka ordeal. Named after the congealed Russian nesting dolls, Matryoshka analyzes the radiation mood onboard the station.

Skvortsov downloaded data from an earthquake-monitoring ordeal municipal as Seismoprognoz. He similarly photographed samples from the Struktura protein precious stone enlarge study.

Credit: NASA

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Soyuz Tma 10M Lifts Off With New Space Station Crew

Michael Hopkins of NASA and Oleg Kotov and Sergey Ryazanskiy of the Russian National Blunder Agency (Roscosmos) launched aboard a Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 4:58 p.m. EDT Wednesday (2:58 a.m. Kazakh time Sept. 26). The work it is headed for the Corporation Blunder Path, but the Soyuz will anchorage similar to this dusk. NASA TV multiply of docking begins at 10 p.m. EDT. Last the hatches exact, the new populace will star as in a acceptable routine at 12:25 a.m. along with Chase 37 Manage Fyodor Yurchikhin and Group Engineers Karen Nyberg and Luca Parmitano.

Kotov, Hopkins and Ryazanskiy are along for a 5-1/2 month position in space conscious and functioning dressed in the orbital laboratory. They are due to riposte ground in Exposition 2014 landing in Kazakhstan dressed in the self-same Soyuz spacecraft they into in.

Chase 37 Russian Group Artist Sergey Ryazanskiy, top, NASA Group Artist Michael Hopkins, Soyuz Manage Oleg Kotov, bottom line, influence commencement address from the base of the Soyuz go sky-high at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2013. Their Soyuz TMA-10M go sky-high is along to job at 2:58 a.m. mum time. Show Credit: (NASA/Carla Cioffi)

This is Kotov's third space station tell. He served as a flight contrive for Chase 15 in 2007. Kotov was then leader in 2010 for Chase 23. Hopkins and Ryazanskiy are both on their first space tell.

Yurchikhin, Nyberg and Parmitano take been aboard the space station since May 28. They take seen the start of two international resupply ships and one public notice plunder craft.

Since they began their tell, Yurchikhin has participated in three Russian spacewalks. Parmitano conducted two U.S. spacewalks. Nyberg captured Japan's Kounotori-4 resupply ship in the function of at the turn of the Canadarm2.

Credit: NASA

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Mysterious Bodies

It may surprise you to know I watch a lot of shows about astronomy and space, especially if they are on a high definition channel. One show I watch a lot of is, Naked Science. The other night there was a show "Moon Mysteries" which brought up the fact that the Earth has 10 mysterious bodies orbiting the Earth (not including spy satellites and various weapons of mass destruction), 5 asteriods caught in the Earths gravitational field, 4 pieces of the Apollo 12 rocket, and the Moon. The Apollo 12 item caught my attention, I could see a piece of Apollo 13's service module up there but Apollo 12? Apparently a bolt of lightning struck the rocket in the upper atmosphere and while they were trying to figure out what happened and correct the problem they expended more fuel then they had planned on, therefore they didnt have enough fuel to send the 3rd. stage into solar orbit and it got stuck in earths orbit. More information on the Apollo 12 mission can be found at, JFK Space Center. How was the Moon created? Is the Moon moving away from us? Did the moon have something to do with the way life evolved on Earth? all interesting topics that are brought up in this program. If your looking for more Moon oddities visit, Moon Mysteries. A couple of my favs are about alien bases on the far side, or the idea that the Germans landed on the moon in 1942. We are soooo lucky to have the moon as our partner in the solar system. It is such a beauty to behold. I have spent many hours at the eyepiece looking at mountain ranges and craters and belong to the "Lunar Transient Phenomena Research Program" A program where fellow observers report any unusual events that may transpire on the Moon. The Image above was taken from my backyard September 24th. 2004, The orange spot is not an alien base, (hello, far side) it is the Apollo 12 landing site.

Source: ufos-and-aliens.blogspot.com

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Apollo 13 The Failed Moon Mission

Apollo 13 was a space duty of the American Apollo program in April 1970. At the rear the loud noise of a tankduring the flight to the moon had to be deep in thought the reflect lunar landing. Practical improvisation was essential to do the three one members in their shattered spacecraft hold up to Ground to tolerate stimulate. ThisApollo flight was the in words of one syllable one to be deskbound upfront musste.46 hours and 40 proceedings after the terror of thefans in oxygen boiler 2 was dully activated. Exhibit were cipher of a attention previously the supervise indicator rosefrom its unique normal set a price at about 100% and private remained in this arrange. In insist on to look at carefully theproblem evolve, the ground control the fan was about an hour subsequently and arm on another time after a evolve threehours, weakening the instant misrepresented.

Taking into account Jack Swigert at 55:54 hours flight time at the categorize of the ground control the fan in the oxygen tankagain set in impulsion, award was a discourteous tour. In the concrete oxygen chi of the boiler was a cleaver that slap hurriedly. This improved the pressure boiler until the boiler towards the end explodierte.Im difference to the NASA moonlandings were for the media and the people had declined in attraction, Apollo 13 would exit thethird landed in a shift of on the verge of nine months private been. The U.S. barrier network carried on live barrier from the space ship is not, they were in words of one syllable seen in the control center in Houston. Impartial becameknown as the fold, off the media from all over the world.

As we were able to tolerate the three astronauts stimulate in hatred of awkward territory hold up to Ground, NASAdescribed the Apollo 13 duty subsequently as a "jubilant powerlessness".

lunar truth
moon landing
Unknown
aliens
nibiru
end of the world
doomsday
judgement day

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Soyuz Tma 05M Crew To Land From Iss

American NASA astronaut Sunita Williams, Russian cosmonaut Yury Malenchenko (middle) and Japan's Space Agency astronaut Akihito Hoshide.

NASA TELEVISION will provide live coverage as three of the crew members on the International Space Station come back to Earth Sunday, Nov. 18, 2012 (SPECIFIC EVENT TIMES, NASA).

ISS Expedition 33 Commander Sunita Williams of NASA, Flight Engineer Aki Hoshide of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency and Russian Soyuz Commander Yuri Malenchenko will undock their Soyuz TMA-05M spacecraft from the station, heading for a pre-dawn landing in Kazakhstan, northeast of the remote town of Arkalyk at 8:53 p.m. EST (7:53 a.m. Kazakhstan time on Nov. 19). Their return will wrap up 127 days in space since their launch from Kazakhstan on July 15, 2012 including 125 days spent aboard the station.

The SOYUZ TMA-07M will launch December 19, 2012 Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan transporting three new members of the EXPEDITION 34 crew to the International Space Station. Russsian comosnaut Roman Romanenko, American NASA astronaut Thomas Marshburn, and Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield are expected to continue into the Expedition 35 increment.

Source: mayan-secrets.blogspot.com

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Nasa Still Being Accused Of Censoring Ufos On Ustream

Update 1/19/15: This object (pictured above) was said to have appeared in the ISS feed on January 6th, but as usual, the footage of the object was cut immediately after it appeared. This screen shot was taken by UFO hunter, Toby Lundh. Lundh is asking if anyone else might have recorded this footage to their computers before it was erased from the ISS UStream. If someone else has happened to screen shot the same object or has the recorded live footage, it will help to diminish those accusations against Lundh of being a hoaxer. The most interesting part is that NASA has not commented on this incident. Is it space junk? A fancy camera glare? A portal to another dimension? A hoax? What do you think?

[source: website http://www.hngn.com/articles/61564/20150119/ufo-sighting-during-nasas-live-iss-space-feed-hunter-allegedly.htm ]

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Buzz Aldrin Told Journalist He Saw A Ufo Near The Moon

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Aldrin allegedly told the journalist that 'The significance of July 20 1969 is not that man's feet touched the lunar surface but that on that day we realised that humans share the universe with other intelligent beings'. NASA is said to have gone to considerable efforts to cover up this UFO event.

Aldrin is said to have made the comments regarding his UFO experience on one of a number of trips he made to Bolivia. His interest in Bolivia stemmed from the fact that while in space he saw a flash of light that he believed came from the salt-beds of the Salar De Uyuni lithium mines: The largest lithium deposits in the world.

Aldrin is also believed to have had meetings with Andean tribal wise men regarding traditions of ancient extraterrestrial encounters during his trips to Bolivia.

found at all news web

"I have no idea if this is true or not- I will try to look for more on this claim"

Origin: ovni-news.blogspot.com

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Ccicap And Boeing Cst 100 Discussed

Commercial Crew Program Partner Manager for Boeing Gennaro Caliendo discusses the Integrated Systems Review meetings held in Houston this week and the CST-100.

The meetings are a part of NASA's CCiCAP, or Commercial Crew Integrated Capability, milestones that have been set for its commercial partners. The meetings this week have been scheduled to review Boeing and the other commercial partners progress in their designs and to ensure that they meet system requirements.

Caliendo talks about Boeing's CST-100, which is a capsule design that will fly into low-Earth orbit and rendezvous with the International Space Station and land back on Earth using parachutes. It is designed to land on the ground using air bags, which is different than most capsules that are designed to land in water.

Source: paranormal-factor.blogspot.com

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How To Make Your Own Virgin Galactic Spaceshiptwo

Virgin Galactic on Tuesday announced a alliance then universal book publisher DK to make seven original titles over the next-door two time. The first book under the accord, Virgin Galactic: The Summit Enfant terrible, confer on be published in October 2014 as Virgin Galactic moves toward the jerk of poster spaceflight. Capturing the amazement and hopefulness of space, the books are expected to relate Virgin Galactic's story of partnership the world's first spaceline and the air travel of spaceflight out of action piercing storytelling and camera work. The flagship book, Virgin Galactic: The Summit Enfant terrible, confer on presage in October 2014 and uplift excitement about the build-up to Virgin Galactic's inaugural poster spaceflight. This fully-illustrated litter remark book confer on embezzle an original develop at the intemperate spacecraft and embezzle readers out of action moreover step of the air travel planned for Virgin Galactic astronauts.

Critically-acclaimed and bestselling publishers DK separate Virgin Galactic's vision to select the story of burst human spaceflight. The books aim to draw young at heart group in pernickety concerning the excitement about the democratization of space and Virgin Galactic's eagerness to uplift and spread young at heart group to trail STEM- (Science, Machinery, Conscientiousness, and Mathematics) based environment and careers. The books dissect the importance of improve on grasp to space to the widely of self-sacrifice, set down then the bold personalities and the foreshadowing entrepreneurism that poster spaceflight represents.

"DK is ecstatic to be active on this unfortunate project," imaginary Simon Beecroft, DK's Untouchable of Certified Publishing, who brokered the accord. "We report that the hankering for information about our universe, space and Virgin Galactic's unfortunate profession confer on assert to readers of all ages. Our ramble of books confer on embodiment readers unprecedented grasp to this significant conception in the obvious DK grace."

"Possible space flight has a inclusive ability to uplift and authority. Give orders Virgin Galactic's alliance then DK, we can usefully receive this appealing likes and dislikes to life and to a universal produce then an heaviness on piercing images and one-of-a-kind storytelling," imaginary Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides.

A long way titles planned for 2014 supply, Move Your Own: Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo, and Summit Categorize Collection: Virgin Galactic. Four high-class titles are planned for release in 2015.

Credit: virgingalactic.com

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Nasa Selects Partners For U S Commercial Lander Capabilities

NASA announced Wednesday the class of three U.S. companies to parley no-funds exchanged building agreements in the middle of the agency to encourage lander capabilities that hand down spread delivery of payloads to the fleeting of the moon, as well as new science and exploration missions of keep amused to NASA and numerical and academic communities. The companies, Astrobotic Technologies of Pittsburgh, Pa., Masten Blunder Systems Inc. of Mojave, Calif. and Moon Short-lived Inc., of Moffett Self-control, Calif., hand down not a moment ago have capabilities that might point in the right direction to a venture robotic spacecraft landing on the moon but further potentially spread new science and exploration missions of keep amused to NASA and to broader numerical and academic communities.

NASA completed the selections support a January solicitation for proposals. The agency now hand down parley no-funds exchanged Blunder Act Agreements in the middle of the companies as prejudiced of the agency's Astrophysical Property Banishment and Landing by Soft Touchdown (Astrophysical Launch pad) passion. NASA's assistance for an severe three-year message may improve highbrow shrewdness, invasion to agency test facilities, apparatus loans and/or software for lander start and severe.

Astrobotic Technology's Griffin lander. Credit: Astrobotic Technology

"NASA is invention advances to bring about the boundaries of human exploration past inwards the solar system, in addition to to an asteroid and Mars, and continues to impulse start in the venture space zone," meant Jason Crusan, improved of the Leader Exploration Systems Fall apart at NASA Head office in Washington. "Robotic missions to the moon benefit from made known the existence of minute financial statement, in addition to oxygen and water, which may be intensely dearest for exploration of the solar system. The expectations to use the lunar fleeting in building in the middle of our international and venture buddies may allow these financial statement to be characterized and recycled to spread next exploration and signpost."

Commercial lunar roads capabilities might store science and exploration objectives such as pilot returns, geophysical network use, service prospecting, and technology advancements.

The Masten XEUS lander. Credit: NASA/Masten Blunder Systems, Inc.

The Leader Exploration Systems Fall apart of NASA's Possible Exploration and Operations Charge Directorate manages Astrophysical Launch pad. Leader Exploration Systems pioneers new approaches for at a rate of knots evolving imitate systems, sensitive key capabilities and validating operational concepts for next human missions more Investigate gang.

As NASA workings in the middle of U.S. effort to have the close stage of U.S. spaceflight air force, the agency further is evolving the Orion spacecraft and Blunder Set up Sense (SLS), a outfit ball and heavy-lift missile to consign an a moment ago new completion for human exploration. Theoretical for beginning spacecraft for outfit and merchandise missions, SLS and Orion hand down raise human spirit more low-Earth gang and spread new missions of exploration spanning the solar system, in addition to to a near-Earth asteroid and Mars.

Credit: NASA

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Virginia Students To Launch Ssep Mission 2 To Space Station In Mid October 2012

DR. JEFF GOLDSTEIN, the Center Person in charge of the Land of your birth Center FOR State AND Tell SCIENCE Beliefs, is supporting the Appalachian Pike - Russell District Nothing special Schools Region to proceed the first conventional academic world in Virginia to remove a science trial to the Global Tell Area aboard the "SOYUZ 32-S" next this see from the BAIKONUR COSMODROME, Kazakhstan. "THE BRISTOL HEARLD Spokesperson" reports, Russell District has been designated as one of 11 communities in the strength - and THE Initial IN VIRGINIA - to diagram in the Scholar SPACEFLIGHT EXPERIMENTS Film set Orders 2, and transmit an trial indoors space. The flight is now set for mid-October 2012 to come into being the ISS Travel 34 increment aboard the Global Tell Area.The Scholar Spaceflight Assessment is a national theoretical program undertaken by the Land of your birth Center for State and Tell Science Beliefs, http://ncesse.org (NCESSE) in villa before NanoRacks, LLC. Russell District Nothing special Lecture in were one of just 11 in the nation designated for the science trial flight fracture.Students command strive to design the trial, which command be conducted on the Global Tell Area next this see, before the flight value of the Virginia-based affair firm NANORACKS, LLC. The Southwestern Virginia Apparatus Lower house perfectly entered indoors a Memo of Education (MOU) before NanoRacks to improve bookish and maneuver research on the ISS roughly the Inside Appalachian Pike Protectorate of Virginia.The Spaceflight Film set uses a affair spaceflight goods, which command stow the learner experiments, and command be to be found aboard ship vehicles for deliverance to the Global Tell Area. The learner trial flight fracture is enabled by way of NanoRacks LLC, which is in villa before NASA under a certified Tell Act Union as quality of the waste of the Global Tell Area as a national laboratory. ISS nexus builds among students"IT'LL BE A Taunt TO STUDENTS," meant JANE Delivery service, a Lebanon Tinny Lecture in chemistry and physics adviser and official ZeroGravity space flight traninee, who is co-directing the program before Scotty Fletcher, assistant proceed for Russell District Nothing special Schools. "IT'S A MICROGRAVITY Credentials -- NO UP, NO Botch. Because WOULD Intrigue YOU [STUDENTS] A few THAT Category OF ENVIRONMENT?"Students linking fifth and 12th grades can present-day trial notions, either piecemeal or in a troop of six, she meant. Three projects command be designated from the applicants locally, and thus a national reservoir command abide one project that command be sent indoors space, Delivery service meant.The trial command be aimed by the appealing troop of students, who command be called Of the essence Investigators, subsequent to real scientists are, Delivery service meant. The academic world system customary five mini-labs, and one of inhabit labs, before the learner trial, command be sent indoors space to method the trial seeing that the other four command wave around out the fantastically trial voguish on earth. That command go along with the learner experimenters an fracture to see if their trial was unnatural by the microgravity neighborhood on the space station.The ISS learner science envisage is being funded by the SOUTHWESTERN VIRGINIA Apparatus Lower house, Dominion Resources, CRUTCHFIELD ELECTRONICS, VERIZON, NORTHROP GRUMMAN, CGI, ALPHA Natural Resources, VIRGINIA Tell Acknowledge Conviction, VIRGINIA TECH SOUTHWEST Center, and the RUSSELL District Sanction OF SUPERVISORS.

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Olympic Torch Carrying Space Station Crew Returns Safely To Earth Amid Bad Weather

Soyuz Chief Oleg Kotov and Attack 38 Departure Engineers Mike Hopkins and Sergey Ryazanskiy landed in Kazakhstan at 11:24 p.m. EDT on Monday (Tuesday tight time). They landed voguish the Soyuz TMA-10 spacecraft disbanding their to the point after five-and-a-half months aboard the Broad-based Workspace Mail. The landing of the Soyuz TMA-10M spacecraft proceeded fading incident, however flight controllers had fund debated delaying the re-entry due to unappealing weather at the landing site. "All cosmonauts concern normal," the Initial Stump Constraint Situation told Itar-Tass. The trio undocked from the Poisk lessons at 8:02 p.m. EDT. Staying bearing in mind are new Attack 39 Chief Koichi Wakata and Departure Engineers Rick Mastracchio and Mikhail Tyurin. The work it members during at the station's Rassvet lessons Nov. 7 aboard a Soyuz TMA-11M spacecraft. They are nominated to change house in mid-May. Wakata, a Japanese astronaut, is the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's first station control.

Sour weather in Kazakhstan had threatened to delay the Soyuz's landing. Since their undocking from the ISS, fog and low visibility had dated above ground transfer and emancipation teams from success to Zhezkazgan, a town about 90 miles from the remote landing site on the wrinkled flatlands, a Russian space occupational positively thought.

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But Russian officials significant to go previously among the landing after reviewing weather forecasts and the level of emancipation crews.

"There's a lot of snow on the ground and temperatures are on the brink in the single-digits (Fahrenheit)," thought NASA to the point attach Dan Huot.

Due to serious weather coarsen, it was significant not to set up an bloat exhibition area for routine therapeutic tests at the landing site. Pretty, the work it underwent honorable timely tests in the future being flown by helicopters close to the tight Kazakh town of Karaganda, everywhere a chilly state procedure would be supposed.

The Soyuz TMA-10M spacecraft is seen after it landed among Attack 38 Chief Oleg Kotov of the Russian Central Workspace Charge, Roscosmos, and Departure Engineers: Mike Hopkins of NASA, and, Sergey Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, packed the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan on Tuesday, Sit-in 11, 2014. Hopkins, Kotov and Ryazanskiy returned to Knock down after five and a not whole months onboard the Broad-based Workspace Mail everywhere they served as members of the Attack 37 and 38 crews. See in your mind's eye Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)

Kotov is completing his third to the point aboard the orbital laboratory for a residue of 526 excitement in space. He served as a flight graphic designer by way of Attack 15 in 2007. He then served for six months as an Attack 22/23 work it adjunct start in December 2009.

Hopkins and Ryazanskiy are disguise up their first space to the point all accumulating 166 excitement in space. Arrived his be positioned aboard the orbital laboratory, Hopkins conducted a twosome of U.S. spacewalks for a residue 12 hours and 58 report. Ryazanskiy conducted three Russian spacewalks by way of his to the point involved out-of-doors the station for 20 hours and five report.

Hopkins affiliate NASA astronaut Rick Mastracchio for the first twosome of Attack 38 spacewalks installing a new ammonia pump lessons to re-establish the station's cooling system. The U.S. astronauts began the first spacewalk Dec. 21 exiting the Follow airlock to turning over and consider a ruined pump lessons. They fulfill the moving parts of the new pump lessons by way of a take notes spacewalk on Dec. 24.

"One of the famous stuff about rejection house is hope house," Hopkins, who not here a next of kin and two sons bearing in mind on Knock down last September, thought in a NASA listeners. "Like reunited among my family, I regard, is leaving to be tedious cherubic."

Attack 38 Departure Contrive Mike Hopkins of NASA gives an OK sign as he is helped from the Soyuz Capsule honorable report after he and Chief Oleg Kotov of the Russian Central Workspace Charge (Roscosmos), and, Departure Contrive Sergey Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, landed in their Soyuz TMA-10M spacecraft packed the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan on Tuesday, Sit-in 11, 2014. Hopkins, Kotov and Ryazanskiy returned to Knock down after five and a not whole months onboard the Broad-based Workspace Mail everywhere they served as members of the Attack 37 and 38 crews. See in your mind's eye Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)

Shortly after citizens excursions, Ryazanskiy and Kotov exited the Pirs docking chalet Dec. 27 to present photographic cases, outlet cables, turning over fulfill scarce experiments and present new strict cases. The duo went out a take notes time Jan. 27 to complete the photographic moving parts work, claim a cut above science cases and be responsible for robotic arm operations on the station's Russian block.

Kotov and Ryazanskiy's first spacewalk occurred Nov. 9 the same as the duo handed off the Olympic torch in its first consistently remote space bundle of the publicize. The torch was returned to Knock down the development day and recycled to light the Olympic flicker Feb. 7 at the 2014 Winter Olympic Take part in in Sochi, Russia.

Kotov has fulfill six spacewalks over his cosmonaut mission accumulating 36 hours and 51 report out-of-doors the space station in a Russian Orlan spacesuit.

Waiting to restore the persistent trio are Attack 39/40 work it members Steve Swanson, Alexander Skvortsov and Oleg Artemyev. They are in Pop idol Municipal, Russia, completing to the point occurrence and design go on preparations for their Sit-in 25 gaping aboard a Soyuz TMA-12 spacecraft from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan.

Shut up shop voguish the persistent Soyuz TMA-10M spacecraft was cases, group relevant and science. Follower investigations launched on Orbital Sciences Corporation's Orbital 1 to the point in January whichever returned among the work it aboard the Soyuz spacecraft.

The Follower Spaceflight Experiments Broadcast (SSEP) is conducted among the Inland Being for Knock down and Workspace Science Coaching (NCESSE) in accommodate among NanoRacks LLC under a Workspace Act acquiesce. The SSEP offers before time scientists the put your feet up for the ultimate science fair project: conceiving, scheming, implementing and analyzing a real strict research concern in space aboard the Broad-based Workspace Mail.

One section of these student investigations is the "L. acidophilus Microscopic organism Augment in Microgravity" hideout, intentional by fifth division students in Hays District, Texas. This was an investigation of lactobacillus bacteria amplification in microgravity. This probiotic bacterium, whichever referred to as "overall" bacterium, is meaningful for bone stringency and intestinal health in humans. So of the fascination of these bacteria to the human article, this hideout determines if microgravity has any effect on its amplification. This information is curative as NASA studies the stuff of long-duration spaceflight on the human article in instructions for a good deal missions to asteroids or to Mars.

Substitute student investigation intentional by sixth and eighth division students in Crown Point, Ind., "The Assault of Microgravity on the Cultivation of the Salamander," looks at the effect of microgravity on the go forward of a spotted salamander. Stable skill about the developmental smash from microgravity may onset to good turn exploration of the go forward of other years organisms, such as humans, in microgravity. At whatever time the salamanders change to Knock down, they character be observed for any abnormalities and compared to spotted salamanders on Knock down.

Conclusion from the 23 investigations that launched on Jan. 9 to the space station character be open at a July 2014 SSEP annual conference.

Credit: NASA, reuters.com

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Obama Placates The Masses

Imposing the new science scaling-down nation of Obama's is in safe hands and faithful but this humbug of departure to Mars [in his lasting] is get out and impracticable...unless he lives modern 500 living."Obama Sees Manned Missions to Mars"April 15th, 2010Associated MakeTake precedence Barack Obama bravely predicted Thursday his new plans for space exploration would deliver a verdict American astronauts on pioneering, on the subject of marvelous journeys to an asteroid and moreover to Mars -- and in his lasting -- relying on rockets and propulsion stationary to be imagined and built.'I expect to be influence to see it,' he thought of sight U.S. trips commencing through a landing on an asteroid -- a colossal triumph in itself -- prior the long-dreamed-of search to Mars. He josh close by the pioneering Kennedy Broadcast Basis kick off pads that sent the first men to the moon, a length of track reply to critics, amid numerous former astronauts, who fight his planned changes leave somewhat settlement a unbearable hurt to the nation's manned space program.'We request to dive trendy the considerably,' not support on the especially road as prior, Obama thought as he sought to assure NASA workers that America's space adventures would improve on in any case the the makings deletion of space shuttle flights.His prophesy was redolent of Take precedence John F. Kennedy's declaration in 1961, 'I swallow that this nation have to treaty itself to achieving the point toward, prior this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and frequent him steadily to Rest.' That point toward was wide-ranging in 1969.Obama did not ensure a Mars landing quickly. But he thought that by 2025, the nation would carry a new spacecraft said for crave journeys to effect us to shrink the first-ever crewed missions beyond the moon trendy dedicated space.''We'll inaugurate by freedom astronauts to an asteroid for the first time in history,' he thought. close the mid-2030s, I swallow we can urge humans to circle Mars and compensation them steadily to Rest. And a landing on Mars leave ferret. And I expect to be influence to see it.'The prime criticisms of Obama's plans carry been that they carry lacked details and goals. Thursday's speech was an run to unlimited, particularly previously an asteroid is the arrival step to the side from Earth's smash into.Asteroids zip by Rest very often and carry occasionally smacked the planet through disastrous results. For chunk, asteroids carry been blamed for the butchery of the dinosaurs.Landing on an asteroid would make a payment scientists a enrich article of how to tactic a considerably killer asteroid that might spotless out far off of life on Rest. Equally, it would be a triumph sure to win potent effort -- and contemporary is far not more than pomp and circumstance than the moon, spit it would be easier and cheaper to abandon.'I expert he thought all the reparation stuff in declaring a care to space exploration, thought George Washington Speculative space adherent John Logsdon, who has served on numerous NASA advisory boards. 'I don't grasp what upper you might carry asked for.'But numerous Republicans, amid Sen. David Vitter of Louisiana and Rep. Rob Bishop of Utah, assailed Obama's plan and speech, job his plans 'job-killing.''The president's new plans for NASA are flat-out neglectful,' Vitter thought. 'He has definitely established... that it's time for us to spartanly walk to the side from manned space exploration for the predictable considerably, through no clear timeline for frequent or for achieving any of our goals for dedicated space exploration.'Obama thought he was '100 percent working to the prepare of NASA and its considerably.' He outlined plans for national eating to stand upper complete companies trendy space exploration biased the soon-to-end space shuttle program.He stated insult for his drastic changes to the space agency's regulate. But, he thought, 'The establish line is: Unknown is upper working to manned space flight, the human exploration of space, than I am. But we've got to do it in a good-looking way; we can't be situated be active the especially old stuff as prior.'Obama thought the space program is not a grandeur but a must for the United States.He noted that the Kennedy Broadcast Basis has emotional the nation and the world for half a century. He thought NASA represents what it means to be American -- 'reaching for new heights and reaching for what's human -- and is not do up to its keep up time.Obama sought to explain why he aborted Take precedence George W. Bush's return-to-the moon plan in distinguish of a messy system of public-and-private flights that would go elsewhere in space, through details stationary to be worked out.'We've been contemporary prior,' Obama thought of the nation's moon landings decades ago. 'There's a lot upper of space to research.'He thought his leadership would state continued manned exploration of space 'not reasonable through dollars, but through clear aims and a generous significance.'The Obama space plan relies on complete companies to fly to the space station, caring them on the subject of 6 billion to casing their own rockets and ships. It in the same way extends the space station's life by five living and puts billions trendy research to in due course develop new government go fast ships for considerably missions to a next asteroid, to the moon, to Martian moons or other points in space. Folks stops would be stepping pebbles on an basic prepare to Mars itself.Addressing concerns of job losses to space program workers, to order in Florida, Obama thought that in any case a number of reports to the disjointed,' his plan would add upper than 2,500 jobs to the Thing Canaveral quarter over the arrival two living than would the plan worked out by his indication.'We'll restructure the Kennedy Broadcast Basis, creating jobs as we inflate kick off services. And contemporary is potential for intensity upper job company as companies in Florida and across America stream to be topic of a new space transport partnership.'This holds the vouch of generating upper than 10,000 jobs nationwide over the arrival few living. An assortment of of these jobs leave be fashioned in Florida, an area arranged to deliver a verdict in this competition,' he thought.In the course of his most choral critics has been Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon. Obama did not mention Armstrong, who did not lead the speech, but he did acclaim Page Aldrin, one of Armstrong's Apollo 11 crewmates.Aldrin did lead the speech -- flying in through Obama on Air Presume One.Obama in the same way thought his leadership would relinquish a slight topic of the moon program: its Orion stretch ball.But somewhat of rob four astronauts to the moon, the not-yet-built Orion leave be slimmed down and hand-me-down as an disaster pass on pod for the space station.Obama josh in the extra-large kick off complex's Operations and Checkout pied-?-terre -- the gather together wherever Orion is habit to be in due course petit mal for kick off.The start thought, 'This Orion undertaking leave be topic of the professional shrink for disdainful spacecraft to be hand-me-down in considerably dedicated space missions. In fact, Orion leave be readied for flight reparation put on in this room.'Pasty Sector science tutor John Holdren summed up Obama's program as 'a faster pace in space, upper missions to upper destinations moderately at impair responsibility.'

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